A Comprehensive Guide to Arzachena, Sardinia -Updated 2023

Arzachena, located in northern Sardinia, is a small town that holds great historical significance and is renowned for its stunning beaches and tourist resorts. While it is primarily known for being the original core of Costa Smeralda, an exclusive holiday area popular among the elite, Arzachena has much more to offer than meets the eye. This hidden gem is home to a wealth of prehistoric sites, a unique ancient civilization, and even rare bird nesting grounds. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the rich history and attractions of Arzachena, including its lesser-known treasures. So, let’s embark on a journey to discover the wonders of Arzachena and its vicinity.

A Brief History of Arzachena

The area where Arzachena stands today has been inhabited since pre-nuragic times, as evidenced by the numerous archaeological remains found in the region. It was also an important village during the Roman era. But what sets Arzachena apart is the presence of the “Ozieri Culture,” a unique civilization that thrived before the Nuragic period. This civilization consisted of small tribes of farmers who had a semi-democratic society. Surprisingly, they lived in relative peace, as indicated by the absence of defensive walls and weapons found in their tombs.

During the Giudicati era, Arzachena remained a significant city and even served as the capital at one point in Sardinia’s history. However, in the 14th century, the town experienced a decline in population due to pirate invasions, droughts, and epidemics. It wasn’t until the Savoy era that Arzachena began to be repopulated. But it truly flourished in modern times when a group of visionary entrepreneurs decided to create the exclusive holiday area known as Costa Smeralda in this pristine part of Sardinia.

What to See and Do in Arzachena

Arzachena offers a variety of attractions that cater to different interests. From historical sites to picturesque beaches, there’s something for everyone in this charming town. Let’s explore some of the main highlights and activities you can enjoy during your visit.

Take a Picture at Roccia del Fungo

One of the iconic landmarks of Arzachena is the Roccia del Fungo, a mushroom-shaped rock located on a hill near the modern buildings of the village. This rock has served as a shelter since Nuragic times and was a significant structure for ancient tribes or groups seeking protection. It also acted as a road marker for travelers, signaling their arrival in Arzachena. Today, the Roccia del Fungo is a popular spot for tourists to capture memorable photographs.

Explore the City Center

The center of Arzachena is a true gem that exudes warmth and vibrancy. Its colorful houses, adorned with granite facades and pastel tones, create a picturesque setting that invites visitors to wander and get lost in its charm. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit Piazza Risorgimento and explore the churches in the area. Start with the Santa Maria della Neve church, located in the square, and marvel at its architectural beauty.

Santa Maria della Neve/Santa Maria Maggiore Church

Built in 1776 and enlarged in 1864, the Santa Maria della Neve church showcases the typical architecture of Gallura’s religious structures. While it may appear simple from the outside, the interior holds fascinating details such as a wooden altar and relics, which are sure to capture your attention. Adjacent to this church, you’ll find the small San Pietro Church, and a little further away, the Santa Lucia Church, famous for its rainbow staircase.

Ethnographic – Mineralogic – Paleoanthropological Museum

Arzachena boasts a museum that serves as an archive of human knowledge in the area. The Ethnographic – Mineralogic – Paleoanthropological Museum houses an extensive collection of minerals, fossils, and archaeological artifacts. Efforts are underway to expand the museum’s exhibits, particularly with more archaeological remains, following successful excavations in recent years. While minerals may not be everyone’s cup of tea, this museum offers a unique perspective on the region’s geological and historical heritage.

Nearby Attractions

Arzachena’s vicinity is brimming with ancient ruins and well-preserved structures from pre-Nuragic and Nuragic times. Here are just a few notable attractions worth exploring:

La Prisgiona Nuraghe

The La Prisgiona Nuraghe complex is one of the most significant archaeological sites in northern Sardinia. Comprising a Nuraghe and the village surrounding it, this location offers stunning views of the surrounding territory. Nuraghe structures are unique to Sardinia and are characterized by their distinct circular or square shapes. La Prisgiona provides a glimpse into the ancient Nuragic civilization and their architectural prowess.

Nuraghe Albucciu

Another prominent Nuraghe in the Arzachena area is Nuraghe Albucciu. This structure serves as a bridge between the pre-Nuragic and Nuragic architectural styles. Its rectangular shape is unusual for a Nuraghe, but it exhibits features that later evolved into the classic Sardinian tower structures, such as the tholos dome. Nuraghe Albucciu offers valuable insights into the evolution of Nuragic architecture.

Giants’ Tombs

Arzachena is home to two remarkable Giants’ Tombs: Coddu Vecchiu and the Li Muri Necropolis. Coddu Vecchiu was likely the burial site for people from the nearby Prisgiona complex. The Li Muri Necropolis, on the other hand, has a more intriguing history. Built by the Ozieri Culture, an ancient civilization predating the Nuragic period, this necropolis features single tombs instead of the typical collective burials found in Sardinia. Each individual had their own burial space and personal belongings, reflecting a unique funerary tradition. Similar tombs have been discovered in Corsica and Crete, suggesting a connection between the Mediterranean populations of that time.

These archaeological sites provide valuable insights into the ancient civilizations that once flourished in Sardinia and their interactions with neighboring regions.

The Best Beaches Near Arzachena

Arzachena, as the heart of Costa Smeralda, offers a plethora of breathtaking beaches that are considered some of the best in Sardinia. Whether you seek pristine sand, crystal-clear waters, or picturesque landscapes, these beaches have it all. Here are a few must-visit beaches near Arzachena:

Capriccioli

Located just 17 km (10.5 miles) from Arzachena, near Porto Cervo, Capriccioli beach overlooks the stunning La Maddalena Archipelago. The beach features two coves, ensuring that you always have a safe spot to swim regardless of the wind conditions. It is fully equipped with amenities, and you’ll find top-star hotels nearby, making it an ideal paradise for a beach vacation.

Liscia Ruja

Often mistaken as a single beach, Liscia Ruja is actually composed of several smaller beaches and coves. The water here is incredibly clear and shallow, perfect for leisurely swims. The soft golden sand adds to the allure of this coastal gem. Due to its popularity, access to Liscia Ruja is limited to preserve its natural beauty, so plan your visit accordingly.

Pevero Beach

Situated near Porto Cervo, Pevero Beach is surrounded by lush Mediterranean vegetation, creating a tranquil and untamed ambiance. While the seabed is predominantly sandy, scattered rocks in the water enhance the scenic beauty. The beach also features smaller coves, and adjacent to it is a golf course for those seeking additional recreational activities.

Spiaggia del Principe

Spiaggia del Principe, or “Prince’s Beach,” holds a special place in the heart of Costa Smeralda’s founder. The beach is renowned for its stunning rock formations that emerge from the sand and stretch into the turquoise waters. Sunset at Spiaggia del Principe is a sight to behold. Keep in mind that this beach can get crowded, so arriving early is advisable if you want to secure a prime spot.

Cala Petra Ruja

For those seeking a quieter spot away from the crowds, Cala Petra Ruja is an excellent choice. This beach lacks any services or facilities, providing a more secluded and serene experience. The emerald waters are so clear that it’s difficult to gauge their depth. Cala Petra Ruja is a true hidden gem for those craving a tranquil beach getaway.

Practical Information to Plan Your Visit

How to Get to Arzachena

Arzachena is approximately 26 km (16 miles) away from Olbia, where the nearest airport and harbor are located. If you’re arriving by air or sea, Olbia is your gateway to Arzachena. The most convenient way to reach Arzachena is by car. Simply follow State Road SS 125, and you’ll reach your destination in about 30 minutes.

If you prefer public transportation, bus 601 departs regularly from Olbia Porto Isola Bianca station and takes approximately one hour to reach Arzachena. The bus fare is €2.50. Keep in mind that timetables may vary, so it’s advisable to check the schedule in advance.

Where to Stay in Arzachena

Arzachena offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every traveler’s preferences. Whether you’re looking for an apartment, bed and breakfast, or hotel, you’ll find something to meet your needs. Here are a few suggestions:

Monis Hogar (Apartment): This apartment provides a home-away-from-home experience, with amenities such as free parking and Wi-Fi. It is situated in a convenient location and has received positive reviews from previous guests.
Dolce Luna (Bed and Breakfast): This cozy bed and breakfast offer a swimming pool, free Wi-Fi, and free parking. It is also pet-friendly and can accommodate guests with gluten-free dietary requirements. Couples particularly enjoy the location and amenities provided.
Stazzo Lu Ciaccaru (Hotel): Immerse yourself in the beauty of nature at this hotel, housed in a traditional Sardinian house that has been tastefully renovated. Luxurious suites, a swimming pool, and airport shuttle service are among the features that make this hotel stand out.
Monti di Jogliu (Bed and Breakfast): Located in a beautiful natural setting, this bed and breakfast offer private bathrooms in each room, free parking, and even a car rental service. Guests appreciate the peaceful ambiance and stunning surroundings.

Now that you have all the information you need, it’s time to plan your visit to Arzachena and explore its fascinating history, stunning attractions, and incredible beaches. Whether you’re interested in ancient civilizations, beach relaxation, or simply immersing yourself in the beauty of Sardinia, Arzachena has it all. Get ready for an unforgettable experience in this enchanting corner of the island.